However, there’s a word of warning from the WHATWG spec: Or, to put it another way, it provides native support for click and link tracking: Blasters Light sabres (choice of colours) This attribute takes a space-separated list of URL’s that are to be pinged should the user successfully navigate to the href of the hyperlink. The ping Attributeįinally, let’s look at the new ping attribute. It’s listed as an HTML5 attribute on MDN’s HTML reference but it’s not listed as a valid attribute on the WHATWG spec or on W3C. It could also be applied to those ‘Print’ links you often see on long, multi-page articles, where you follow the link to get the whole article on one page formatted for printing: of 6 Print All Browser Support for the media AttributeĪs of this writing, it doesn’t seem that there is much support, if any, for this attribute on hyperlinks. It could be useful, for example, in situations where you provide device-specific downloads, such as for desktop and mobile wallpapers: When applied to the tag, the media attribute is used in a purely advisory capacity. It works in the same way, and its value can be any valid media query. In HTML5 the media attribute can now also be applied to a hyperlink. If you’ve worked with CSS, then you’ve come across the media attribute before, and you’ve probably used it on the link tag. At the time of writing, Safari and IE (both desktop and mobile) do not support this attribute.
DOWNLOAD HTML5 VIDEO IE11 DOWNLOAD
While you may be thinking that the download attribute heralds the end of you having to implement file download logic on the server, unfortunately it isn’t fully supported across all major browsers. Browser Support for the download Attribute Note that in a real-world application, it is likely that the download attribute would not be hard coded, but would instead be added after input by the user ahead of downloading the image. The following example shows how you can do this when using the Canvas API.Īnd the JavaScript: ( function ( ) ) ( ) Typically you would set the href attribute to the blob or data URI, then, as with the monthly report example earlier, set the download attribute to a more meaningful file name. The download attribute can be used with blob and data URI’s, which makes it useful where users need to be able to save dynamic content they’ve created through your web application (e.g. It’s also worth noting that the download attribute’s value can be overridden by the Content-Disposition HTTP header’s filename parameter. In practice this isn’t quite true, as you’ll need to bear in mind the restrictions operating systems impose on which characters can’t be used in filenames - such as the backslash ‘\’ on Windows, or the forward slash ‘/’ on *nix and OS X - and that the browser may adjust the download attribute’s value accordingly. In theory there aren’t any restrictions on what you can enter for the download attribute. When a user clicks the download link, they’ll download Monthly Report for March 2014.pdf rather than the endearingly named eid987jdien2i.pdf. Because the download attribute can be different to the href, this is pretty easy to do: Download March 2014 Report
For example, you might need to generate unique files dynamically on the server for monthly or yearly reports on a per user basis, but still present the user with a meaningful filename for when they download a file. Being able to have different values for href and download can come in handy. The download attribute can be the same as the file referenced in the href attribute, but it doesn’t have to be. The value of the download attribute is used for the name of the file that is downloaded. It supplements the existing href attribute by telling the browser that the resource the href points to should be downloaded directly, instead of visited (which could happen with a file that the browser can open, like a PDF). In this article, we’ll take a quick look at what these new attributes are, and how they can be used once browser support improves. The new attributes are: download, media, and ping. But with the dawn of HTML5, three new attributes have been added to the humble tag to keep existing attributes like href, rel, and others company. Hyperlinks have been around since the dawn of the Web.